She married Louis IV, the grand duke of Hesse and by Rhine, a territory in western Germany that existed until 1918. Queen Victoria’s daughter Alice passed hemophilia to the German and Russian royal families. How Hemophilia Spread Across Royal Families Prince Leopold died at age 30 after a minor fall. As a member of the British royal family, Leopold and his condition brought much more attention to hemophilia, which led to an increase in publications in the 1880s and more research toward a cure. Treatment didn’t exist at the time, but prominent doctors tried to ease his suffering, including John Wickham Legg, who wrote the famous A Treatise on Haemophilia, which he published in 1872, five years after he stopped attending to Leopold. He was under constant supervision, as any cuts or bleeds could have had dire consequences. From a very young age, he appeared physically weak, bruised very easily, and was often in pain. However, her son Leopold dealt with the effects of the disease his whole life. Queen Victoria didn’t exhibit symptoms, nor did the two daughters she passed hemophilia to. Historians believe the queen was the one to introduce hemophilia to her bloodline, receiving the bleeding disorder through a spontaneous gene mutation. She also passed it to her daughters Alice and Beatrice, who then passed it along to their children who married into the royal families of Russia, Spain, and Germany. Queen Victoria of England was a carrier of the disease and passed it along to three of her nine children, one being her son Leopold. Hemophilia’s stately moniker comes from its prominent effect on European royalty in the 19th and 20th centuries, affecting English, German, Russian, and Spanish nobility. Why Hemophilia Is Called the Royal Disease Far from it: You could go back as far as ancient Egypt to find records of people experiencing irregular bleeds, a symptom of bleeding disorders such as hemophilia.Īs for the origins of its royal nickname, you need to go back to the 19th century. The public didn’t even have a name for the disease until 1928, but hemophilia had a big impact on world affairs even before then - an impact that would give way to its nickname, the “Royal Disease.” Its history doesn’t start there, though. When it comes to the history of hemophilia, there’s a lot to unpack.
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